2017,    N 4 (30)    

GENERAL AGRICULTURE

Bzheumichov V., Shekikhachev Yu., Bzheumichova Z.

Optimization of cultivation technology of agricultural crops in Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

In modern conditions the current and probable sanctions by the US and the EU the problem of food security in Russia as an element of national security of the state acquires a special significance. The situation is complicated by the fact that agriculture of the Russian Federation is in a systemic crisis. The profitability of agricultural production is very low, which does not allow agriculture to develop steadily. Is it possible in such conditions to give impulse to their own agricultural production, when the high cost that makes domestic producers unable to organize the expanded reproduction. After analysis of agricultural production, it is possible to offer some elements of the optimization of cultivation technology of agricultural crops, introduction to mass practice, which can change the economy of the entire agricultural production of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic and the country as a whole, and in the short term and without significant investment.

Keywords: FOOD SECURITY, PROFITABILITY, AGROTEHNOLOGII, COMPETENT PLANT PROTECTION, RESTORATION OF SOIL FERTILITY, FOLIAR NUTRITION, RATIONAL USE OF LAND