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2019, N 2 (36) |
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TECHNOLOGIES AND FARM MECHANIZATION MEANS
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Hazhmetova A., Apazhev A., Shekikhachev Yu., Hazhmetov L., Fiapshev A. |
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Modelling of process of operation of the unit for processing of row-spacings and space around fruit plantations |
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In article the solution of the problem of the accelerated creation of a humic layer in space around fruit-trees, improvement of the water and food modes of fruit plantings on slope lands is proposed. The carried-out analysis of systems of maintenance of the soil in gardens showed that the most rational is the cespitose and humous system providing bevelling of vegetation with its leaving on the surface of the soil in the form of a mulch. However the existing technical means do not provide high-quality crushing of vegetation, are not capable to transport the crushed grass weight in space around fruit-trees. In this regard the unit design for processing of row-spacings and space around fruit plantings providing performance of the specified processes is offered. As a result of the conducted theoretical researches rational values of key parameters of the offered unit are established.
Keywords: SOILS, GARDENING, FERTILITY, PRODUCTIVITY, STRUCTURE, PROCESSING, THE COMBINED UNITS, ROTATIONAL WORKING BODIES |