2019,    N 3 (37)    

ECOLOGY

Petrenko N., Yegorova I., Khakhulina Yu.

The development of technosphere safety in Russia: history and current state

There is presented the review of the technospheric safety science through the history of its emergence and development in our country. Although the term "Technosphere safety" itself began to be used at the new frontier of the forming human production activity, that is, relatively recently, such concepts as "labor protection" and "industrial safety" have a long history. The paper presents the history of the development of the concept and regulatory and legal framework for occupational safety at production, starting from the appearance of the first manufactory in the Russian state and ending at the current stage. Special interest is given to the changes that this area has undergone in the pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary stages, as well as in the post-war period. Small part of the paper is devoted to the tasks and prospects of the formation of technospheric safety, which attaches greater importance, the emergence and introduction of new technologies against the background of increasing production capabilities not only in Russia, but throughout the world.

Keywords: TECHNOSPHERE SAFETY, TECHNOSPHERE, OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, DANGER, THREAT