|
2019, N 3 (37) |
|
BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES
|
|
Zhemukhova O., Mizova F., Pashayev V. |
|
|
Realization of the biological potential of Metorchis xanthosomus trematodes (Creplin, 1846) - sanitary and hygienic threat when growing domestic geese in artificial reservoirs |
|
|
The realization of the biological potential of the trematodes Metorchis xanthosomus (Creplin, 1846) in artificial reservoirs poses a sanitary-hygienic threat when growing domestic geese and determines the quantitative indicators of infection and the intensity of metorchosis invasion, especially in conditions of excessive aquatic environment. In the North Caucasus region, geese are bred everywhere, and their number in the household increased tenfold, which at the same time led to an increase in soil and water pollution by Metorchis xanthosomus eggs. In particular, the number of samples of soil and feces of geese with the presence of trematode eggs of the species Metorchis xanthosomus in the places of keeping geese increased to 95.71%, in the soil and water of walking areas - up to 97.81%, in the soil of gardens - up to 95.00%, in the soil of coastal regions of rivers, lakes and ponds - up to 100%, which indicates a high level of pollution of the infrastructure of Kabardino-Balkaria with eggs of Metorchis xanthosomus. The current sanitary condition of grazing territories of domestic geese, when the soil and ponds are infected with eggs of Metorchis xanthosomus (Creplin, 1846), requires urgent measures to reduce the number of geese invaded by the metorchosis by organizing deworming of all age populations 4 times a year (in spring, summer, autumn and winter ) with the use of anthelmintic drugs based on praziquantel, albendazole, triclabendazole and fenbendazole and other highly effective complex agents of prolonged action.
Keywords: KABARDINO-BALKARIA, PLANE AREA, THE SOIL, WATER, EGG, TREMATODE, VIEW, METORCHIS XANTHOSOMUS (CREPLIN, 1846) |
|