Shchuchka R.V.

Influence of biostimulants of growth and methods of their application on the yield and quality of soybean seeds in the conditions of the Central district

In conditions of Central Chernozem region of Russia carried out an experimental seed treatment of soybean plants with biostimulants growth Pelicans and Energoscan that were not previously tested in the CCA in relation to this culture. Prudence soy seeds were used for the work. For processing soy seeds, the drug Rizotorfin was used. The experiment was performed using the method of randomized repetitions, five variants of four repetitions were developed:1 (control)  treatment of seeds with Rizotorfin; (at a dose of 3 kg per ton of seeds); 2 (experimental)  treatment of seeds Rizotorfina + Energosintop (0.1 liter per ton), the treatment plant was not carried out; 3 (experimental)  treatment of seeds Rizotorfina + Palisander (0.2 liters per ton of seeds), processing plants were not carried out; 4 (experimental)  treatment of seeds Rizotorfina, treatment plant Energosintop (0.2 l/ha); 5 (experimental)  treatment of seeds Rizotorfina, treatment plant Polesana (0.4 l/ha). The assessment of field seed germination, safety for harvesting and nutrition area of soybean plants, height of soybean plants by vegetation phases, structure and size of the soybean crop, soybean yield, protein and fat content in soybean seeds, protein and fat collection per hectare, laboratory germination of soybean seeds depending on biostimulators and methods of their application. Based on observations and calculations, it is noted that biostimulators of growth and the way they are used have a positive impact on the yield and quality of soybean seeds. This is due to the fact that the composition of the energy Balance and Polishans includes macro - and microelements in an accessible form for plants and growth stimulants, which favorably affects the growth and development of soy plants, thereby allowing you to get high-quality products

Keywords: SOYBEAN, BIO-STIMULATOR OF GROWTH, PELICANS, ENERGOSCAN