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2020, № 2 (40) |
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ECOLOGY
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Akateva T. |
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Influence of Reinforced Concrete Products Plant - 3 LLC, Tyumen, on atmospheric air quality |
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Environmental pollution - a physico-chemical change in the composition of a natural substance (air, water, soil), which threatens the state of health and life of a person, his natural environment. Types of environmental pollution are various and diverse: emissions of chemical compounds and mixtures into the atmosphere, all kinds of industrial and household wastes entering the aquatic environment, oil products getting into it, soil pollution, etc. The problem of environmental pollution becomes so acute due to the buildup volumes of industrial production. An increase in production capacities at the enterprise and an increase in output lead to an increase in the amount of consumed resources - and, therefore, to an increase in harmful emissions into the natural environment.
The article is devoted to the assessment of the impact of production activities LLC "Reinforced Concrete Products Plant-3", Tyumen, for air quality. The ever-increasing pace of construction of both industrial and social facilities and the residential sector requires an increase in the production of building materials, which is accompanied by pollution of environmental components.
It has been shown that the emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air do not exceed the established standards, but they affect biotest plants, representatives of herbaceous plants (medicinal dandelion and large plantain) and tree crops (sagittarius balsam and poplar balsamic) used to assess air quality near the territory enterprises.
According to the research results, plants sensitive to air pollution (large plantain and balsamic poplar) and test functions (number of leaves and length of leaf blade — herbaceous plants, leaf area — tree crops) were determined
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