2021,    № 1 (43)    

SOIL SCIENCE




Kurachenko N.L., Zakharenko K.A., Kazyulin L.F.

Effect of intensification techniques on the structural state of chernozem during the cultivation of spring wheat

The article presents the results of studies on the influence of intensification methods on the structural state of leached chernozem of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe during the cultivation of spring wheat. It is shown that blocky > 10 mm (26-38%) and lumpy-granular units 2-1 mm in size (15-21 %) predominated in the structural composition of chernozem. The use of the biological stimulant Lignohumate AM in the complex protection of spring wheat against the background of the pre-sowing introduction of ammophos in doses of N5P20 and N12P50 contributed to an increase in the number of 2-1 mm aggregates by 4-5 % compared with the control and the formation of an excellent structural state of chernozem containing aggregates of a valuable size 72- 74% during the growing season.

Keywords:BIOLOGICAL STIMULATOR, HERBICIDES, FUNGICIDES, INSECTICIDES, CHERNOZEM, SPRING WHEAT, STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION