2021,    № 2 (44)    

ECOLOGY




Shustov M.V., Svetsov A.N., Ershova A.A., Dzhanaeva V.V.

Plants of the exposition of the flora of the Far East of the N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RAS, listed in the Red Book of Russia

At present, the exposition of the flora of the Far East of the GBS RAS is represented by 626 specimens of 379 species belonging to 197 genera belonging to 76 families. The collection includes 20 plant species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation: Adlumia asiatica Ohwi, Aralia continentalis Kitag., Aralia cordata Thunb., Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom., Betula schmidtii Regel, Deutzia glabrata Kom., Dioscorea nipponica , Epimedium macrosepalum Stearn, Hydrangea petiolaris Siebold & Zucc., Iris ensata Thunb., Kalopanax septemlobus Koidz., Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach, Paeonia lactiflora Pall., Paeonia obovata Maxim., Prinsepia sinensis (Oliv.) Hallier, Quercus dentata Thunb., Rhododendron schlippenbachii Maxim., Sanguisorba magnifica I. Schischk. & Kom., Rhodiola rosea L. Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc. The tested species belong to the following categories: 1 - endangered (Aristolochia manshuriensis, Sanguisorba magnifica), 2 - decreasing in numbers and / or distribution (Adlumia asiatica, Aralia continentalis, A. cordata, Deutzia glabrata, Dioscorea gippmeonica, Larix gmelinii var.olgensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Prinsepia sinensis, Rhododendron schlippenbachii). The remaining 9 species belong to category 3 - rare plant species. According to the integrated indicator of introduction resistance, all tested species can be classified as resistant and highly resistant under culture conditions.

Keywords:PLANT INTRODUCTION, NATIVE FLORA OF THE FAR EAST, RARE AND ENDANGERED PLANTS, RED DATA BOOK OF RUSSIA, MOSCOW, N. V. TSITSIN MAIN BOTANICAL GARDEN RAS